Any non-domesticated or stray animal that acts abnormally should be suspected of having rabies. These symptoms may never occur or may occur only at the very last stages of the disease. It is a misconception that rabid animals are spotted easily because they drool and foam at the mouth. Death usually occurs within days of the onset of symptoms. Later, signs of encephalopathy such as insomnia, anxiety, confusion, paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, hypersalivation, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia (fear of water) may appear. What are the symptoms of rabies?Įarly symptoms of rabies in humans are non-specific and may include fever, headache, and general malaise. Rarely, rabies is spread when infectious material from a rabid animal, such as saliva, comes into contact with mucous membranes such as the eyes, nose, mouth, or a wound. When an infected animal bites another animal the rabies virus is transmitted in the infected animal’s saliva. Rabies is rare in small rodents such as squirrels, rabbits, beavers, chipmunks, rats and mice, muskrats, hamsters, gerbils, porcupines and guinea pigs. Sometimes, these wild animals infect domestic cats, dogs, and livestock. In the United States, rabies occurs primarily in wild mammals (e.g., skunks, raccoons, coyotes, foxes and bats). The rabies virus travels from the site of the bite up through the nerves until it reaches the brain, causing encephalopathy and ultimately death. Rabies is a viral disease of mammals, usually occurring among wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Rabies Vaccine Availability and Dose Schedule What is rabies? Office of Health Indicators for Planning (OHIP) Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Occupational Health and Safety Surveillance
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